Admiral Gorshkov, also known as the Soviet aircraft carrier Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov, was the lead ship of the Project 1143.5 class of Soviet aircraft carriers. The ship was named after Soviet Navy Admiral of the Fleet Gorshkov, who was instrumental in expanding the Soviet Navy during the Cold War.
The construction of the ship began in 1978, and it was launched in 1982. The ship was commissioned in 1987, after completing sea trials. Admiral Gorshkov served in the Soviet Navy until its dissolution in 1991 and then came under the control of the Russian Navy.
After many years of being in a state of disrepair, the ship underwent extensive modernization and refurbishment, including a new propulsion system, enhanced communications systems, and a computerized command and control system. The ship was recommissioned in 2018 as INS Vikramaditya and became the flagship of the Indian Navy.
The Admiral Gorshkov-class aircraft carrier is one of the most significant warships ever operated by the Soviet Union and the modern Russian Federation. The ship was designed to serve as a multi-role aircraft carrier and could carry a mix of fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters. It was also equipped with modern electronic warfare systems, a sophisticated air defense system, and anti-submarine warfare systems.
Overall, the Admiral Gorshkov was an impressive warship that represented the pinnacle of Soviet/Russian naval engineering. Its modernized form as the INS Vikramaditya is a testament to the ship's enduring capabilities and the commitment of the Indian Navy to maintain its status as a major maritime power.
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